The Akita Dog Breed
The Akita dog breed, also known as the American Akita, is differentiated from the Japanese strain, commonly referred to as Akita Inu (Inu means dog in Japanese) or Japanese Akita. The two are now considered separate breeds, having been recently recognized as such by the FCI (International Cinological Federation).
Origins
The origins of the American Akita are the same as those of the Akita Inu. Their ancestors, the "Matagi Akitas," were used as fighting dogs from the 17th century and were also trained to hunt bears, wild boars, and deer in Japan.
Two centuries later, starting in 1868, American Akitas were interbred with German Shepherds, Tosa Inus, and English Mastiffs. This led to the development of the modern American Akita. Over time, American Akitas became very different from Japanese Akitas (Akita Inu).
Characteristics
The American Akita is a large dog with a solid physical build and a fairly heavy bone structure. Its head is large, wide, and triangular in shape, with small, brown eyes and small, erect ears.
The breed has a double coat; the outer layer is smooth and stiff, while the undercoat is thick and soft. The tail is always raised and curled at the back. The American Akita can be found in a wide variety of colors.
Male Akitas have a height that varies between 26 and 28 inches, with a maximum weight of 132 lb. Females, on the other hand, have a height that varies between 24 and 26 inches with a minimum weight of 77 lb.
The average life expectancy of an American Akita dog is 10 to 12 years. However, with good genetics, proper care, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise, some dogs can exceed this, sometimes reaching up to 14 years.
Temperament and Behavior
The American Akita is a dog with a strong character. It is intelligent, dominant in its relationships with other dogs, territorial, energetic, and a bit stubborn. They are tremendously loyal to their family, whom they will never harm and will protect above all else.
Akitas are independent, quiet, reserved, and balanced. Some people find similarities with the behavior of cats. They are generally patient with children, although females tend to get along better with them than males.
Due to its genetic proximity to the wolf, it is possible to hear an Akita howling, but in general, it almost never barks. It requires an experienced handler who knows how to guide it in training and basic commands.
Health
Akitas are very resistant to inclement weather but they can suffer from some genetic diseases and are sensitive to certain medications. The most common diseases include hip dysplasia and knee dysplasia. They can also suffer from hypothyroidism and retinal atrophy in older Akitas.
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